Formwork is temporary forms made of metal and treated wood to create the shape of concrete structures. Formwork has a vital function: shaping and determining the surface quality of the concrete structure.
It is also an excellent tool for shaping and fixing concrete from when it is poured (still liquid) until it hardens. There are many types of boards used in the construction industry with different materials: wood, steel, aluminum, plastic... The characteristics of each kind are other, so it is necessary to rely on the scale and nature of each construction project to choose the right type of formwork.
The function of formwork in construction:
- Formwork is essential in shaping and determining the surface quality of concrete structures. As temporary structures, they support the concrete work until it has cured, after which they are removed.
- In construction, particularly in high-rise buildings, residential complexes, and projects located near residential areas or transportation routes, formwork also plays a crucial role in ensuring safety during construction and execution. This necessitates compliance with specific standards.
What are the standards for formwork?
Every construction material or component must adhere to standards to ensure safety and quality during construction. This applies to items of all sizes, including formwork, with their criteria. The following factors must be guaranteed for formwork:
- Precision - Easy assembly and disassembly
- High rigidity and durability, resistant to warping and bending, ensuring the quality of the structure
- Reusable multiple times with any formwork.